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ECG (ECG or EKG) is a medical technique used to record the electrical activity of the heart.Therefore, ECG is a vital diagnostic tool that can reveal a variety of medical conditions.Cardiac hypertrophy (cardiomegaly) -Atrial or ventricular hypertrophy: The diagram shows changes in the electrical dimensions of the heart, indicating an enlargement.Arrhythmia (Arrhythmias)

  • Various types of arregularity: can include atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, and early pulses.Valvular Heart Diseases -Narrowing or returning of the valves: Changes in the ECG can reveal excess pressure on the heart as a result of valve defects.Respiratory diseases (respiratory diseases)
  • Effects on the heart: Diseases such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can trigger changes in the ECG.Coronary artery disease (coronary artery disease)
  • Heart Attack: Planning reveals areas of the heart suffering from ischemia due to blockage of arteries.Electrolyte Disturbances
  • Changes in potassium and calcium levels: can lead to visible changes in the ECG.Congenital Heart Diseases (Congenital Heart Diseases)
  • Structural abnormalities: Planning can reveal problems in the cardiac electricity system due to birth defects.- Diagnosis: The diagram shows changes in the pattern of electrical waves, which helps determine the type of arregularity.Occlusion of arteries (peripheral artery disease) -The effect of artery blockage on the heart: Changes in the ECG can reveal problems in blood flow.Angina pectoris (Angina)
  • Chest pain caused by ischemia: Planning shows changes during pain attacks, which helps in diagnosis.Examination steps
  • Preparation: The examination requires the placement of electrodes on the skin.Cardiomyopathy
  • Different types: such as hypolyphic cardiopathy and dilansive cardiopathy.Myocarditis
  • Diagnosis: The diagram shows signs of inflammation or damage to the heart muscle due to infection or other causes.Cardiac Ischemia
  • Lack of blood flow: Changes in the ECG can indicate a lack of oxygen in the heart muscle.Cardiac arrest (Cardiac Arrest)
  • Instaneous diagnosis: In cases of stroke, planning shows sharp changes indicating cardiac arrest.- Recording: Electrical signals are recorded for a short time.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.


Original text

ECG (ECG or EKG) is a medical technique used to record the electrical activity of the heart. It is an important tool in the diagnosis of many diseases and health conditions related to the heart. I will mention in detail the medical diseases that ECG can detect:



  1. Arrhythmia (Arrhythmias)



  • Various types of arregularity: can include atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, and early pulses.

  • Diagnosis: The diagram shows changes in the pattern of electrical waves, which helps determine the type of arregularity.



  1. Coronary artery disease (coronary artery disease)



  • Heart Attack: Planning reveals areas of the heart suffering from ischemia due to blockage of arteries.

  • Chest pain: Planning can indicate problems with blood flow to the heart.




  1. Cardiac hypertrophy (cardiomegaly)
    -Atrial or ventricular hypertrophy: The diagram shows changes in the electrical dimensions of the heart, indicating an enlargement.




  2. Valvular Heart Diseases
    -Narrowing or returning of the valves: Changes in the ECG can reveal excess pressure on the heart as a result of valve defects.




  3. Cardiomyopathy





  • Different types: such as hypolyphic cardiopathy and dilansive cardiopathy. The diagram shows changes in the heart rhythm or in the shape of waves.



  1. Myocarditis



  • Diagnosis: The diagram shows signs of inflammation or damage to the heart muscle due to infection or other causes.



  1. Cardiac Ischemia



  • Lack of blood flow: Changes in the ECG can indicate a lack of oxygen in the heart muscle.



  1. Angina pectoris (Angina)



  • Chest pain caused by ischemia: Planning shows changes during pain attacks, which helps in diagnosis.



  1. Electrolyte Disturbances



  • Changes in potassium and calcium levels: can lead to visible changes in the ECG.



  1. Congenital Heart Diseases (Congenital Heart Diseases)



  • Structural abnormalities: Planning can reveal problems in the cardiac electricity system due to birth defects.



  1. The effect of drugs (medication effects)



  • Effect of certain medications on the heart: Changes in planning can show negative effects on certain medications.



  1. Cardiac arrest (Cardiac Arrest)



  • Instaneous diagnosis: In cases of stroke, planning shows sharp changes indicating cardiac arrest.



  1. Respiratory diseases (respiratory diseases)



  • Effects on the heart: Diseases such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can trigger changes in the ECG.



  1. Psychological Problems (Psychological Issues)



  • Stress and anxiety: can affect the heart rhythm and show changes in planning.



  1. Poisoning (Toxicity)



  • Poisoning with drugs or chemicals: It can affect the electrical activity of the heart.



  1. Occlusion of arteries (peripheral artery disease)
    -The effect of artery blockage on the heart: Changes in the ECG can reveal problems in blood flow.


Examination steps



  • Preparation: The examination requires the placement of electrodes on the skin.

  • Recording: Electrical signals are recorded for a short time.

  • Analysis: The doctor analyzes the planning to detect any abnormalities.


Therefore, ECG is a vital diagnostic tool that can reveal a variety of medical conditions. It helps doctors make treatment decisions based on the data provided by the planning, which contributes to improving patient outcomes.


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