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Make this analysis in the form of questions and answers: The first chapters of Great Expectations set the plot in motion while introducing Pip and his world.Pip's surroundings--in this section, the "shrouded" marshes of Kent and the oppressive bustle of Mrs. Joe's house--are also important to the novel. Throughout Great Expectations, Dickens uses setting to cre- ate dramatic atmosphere: the setting of the book always sets the tone for the action and reinforces Pip's perception of his situation. When the weather is dark and stormy, trouble is usually brewing, and when Pip goes alone into the mist-shrouded marsh, danger and ambiguity usually await. In this section, Pip's story shifts rapidly between dramatic scenes with the convict on the marshes and comical scenes under Mrs. Joe's thumb at home. Despite Mrs. Joe's rough treatment of Pip, which she calls bringing him up "by hand," the comedy that pervades her house- hold in Chapter 2 shows that it is a safe haven for Pip, steeped in Joe's quiet goodness despite Mrs. Joe's bombast.When the convict questions him about his parents' names, Pip recites them exactly as they appear on the tombstones, indicating his youthful innocence while simultaneously allowing Dickens to lessen the dramatic tension of the novel's opening.This is characteristic of Pip as a narrator throughout Great Expectations.

Original text

Make this analysis in the form of questions and answers: The first chapters of Great Expectations set the plot in motion while
introducing Pip and his world. As both narrator and protagonist, Pip is
naturally the most important character in Great Expectations: the novel
is his story, told in his words, and his perceptions utterly define the
events and characters of the book. As a result, Dickens’s most important
task as a writer in Great Expectations is the creation of Pip’s character.
Because Pip’s is the voice with which he tells his story, Dickens must
make his voice believably human while also ensuring that it conveys all
the information necessary to the plot. In this first section, Pip is a young
child, and Dickens masterfully uses Pip’s narration to evoke the feelings
and problems of childhood. At the beginning of the novel, for instance,
Pip is looking at his parents’ gravestones, a solemn scene which Dick-
ens renders comical by having Pip ponder the exact inscriptions on the
tombstones. When the convict questions him about his parents’ names,
Pip recites them exactly as they appear on the tombstones, indicating his
youthful innocence while simultaneously allowing Dickens to lessen the
dramatic tension of the novel’s opening.
As befits a well-meaning child whose moral reasoning is unsophis-
ticated, Pip is horrified by the convict. But despite his horror, he treats
him with compassion and kindness. It would have been easy for Pip to
run to Joe or to the police for help rather than stealing the food and
the file, but Pip honors his promise to the suffering man—and when he
learns that the police are searching for him, he even worries for his safety.
Still, throughout this section, Pip’s self-commentary mostly emphasizes
his negative qualities: his dishonesty and his guilt. This is characteristic
of Pip as a narrator throughout Great Expectations. Despite his many


admirable qualities—the strongest of which are compassion, loyalty,
and conscience—Pip constantly focuses on his failures and shortcom-
ings. To understand him as a character, it is necessary to look beyond his
self-descriptions and consider his actions. In fact, it may be his powerful
sense of his own moral shortcomings that motivates Pip to act so mor-
ally. As the novel progresses, the theme of self-improvement, particularly
economic and social self-improvement, will become central to the story.
In that sense, Pip’s deep-seated sense of moral obligation, which is first
exhibited in this section, works as a kind of psychological counterpart to
the novel’s theme of social advancement.
Pip’s surroundings—in this section, the “shrouded” marshes of
Kent and the oppressive bustle of Mrs. Joe’s house—are also important
to the novel. Throughout Great Expectations, Dickens uses setting to cre-
ate dramatic atmosphere: the setting of the book always sets the tone
for the action and reinforces Pip’s perception of his situation. When the
weather is dark and stormy, trouble is usually brewing, and when Pip
goes alone into the mist-shrouded marsh, danger and ambiguity usually
await. In this section, Pip’s story shifts rapidly between dramatic scenes
with the convict on the marshes and comical scenes under Mrs. Joe’s
thumb at home. Despite Mrs. Joe’s rough treatment of Pip, which she
calls bringing him up “by hand,” the comedy that pervades her house-
hold in Chapter 2 shows that it is a safe haven for Pip, steeped in Joe’s
quiet goodness despite Mrs. Joe’s bombast. When Pip ventures out alone
onto the marshes, he leaves the sanctuary of home for vague, murky
churchyards and the danger of a different world. This sense of embark-
ing alone into the unknown will become a recurrent motif throughout
the novel, as Pip grows up and leaves his childhood home behind.
In terms of narrative, the introduction of the convict is the most
important occurrence in the plot of the first section. Though Pip
believes that the convict’s appearance in his life is an isolated incident,
he will feel this character’s influence in many ways throughout the
novel. The convict will later reappear as the grim Magwitch, Pip’s secret
benefactor and the chief architect of his “great expectations.” Though
Dickens gives us no indication of the man’s future in Pip’s life, he does
create the sense that the convict will return, largely by building a sense of
mystery around the man’s situation and around his relationship to the
second convict Pip encounters in the marsh


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