Lakhasly

1.1. Introduction Civil engineering is the oldest branch of engineering that deals with: the design, Construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. Civil engineers are responsible for: Planning, Designing, Overseeing. Various infrastructure projects, such as: Buildings, Bridges. Roads, Dams. Airports, : WaterSupply systems. 1.2. Major Areas in Civil Engineering Civil engineers work in many diversified fields. They plan, design, and supervise construction. The major areas of specialization in civil engineering are: • Construction • Geotechnical • Structural • Transportation • Water Resources • Environment 1.2.1. Construction Engineering The Civil Engineer that specializes in construction must: Know various construction methods and the construction equipment required to build structures.

• Understand what the designer intended and how the structure best reflects the artistic message. • Be a Master at construction management since there are so many people involved in the construction process. * Be able to make accurate cost predictions to ensure the project is funded to completion while satisfying all the original specifications.

1.1. Introduction
Civil
engineering is the oldest branch of engineering
that deals with:
the design,
Construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment.
Civil engineers are responsible for:
Planning, Designing, Overseeing.
Various infrastructure projects, such as:
Buildings, Bridges.
Roads, Dams.
Airports,
: WaterSupply systems.
1.2. Major Areas in Civil Engineering
Civil engineers work in many diversified fields. They plan, design, and supervise construction. The major areas of specialization in civil engineering are:
• Construction
• Geotechnical
• Structural
• Transportation
• Water Resources
• Environment
1.2.1. Construction Engineering
The Civil Engineer that specializes in construction must:
Know various construction methods and the construction equipment required to build
structures.

• Understand what the designer intended and how the structure best reflects the artistic message.
  • Be a Master at construction management since there are so many people involved in the construction process.


• Be able to make accurate cost predictions to ensure the project is funded to completion while satisfying all the original specifications.