Lakhasly

Online English Summarizer tool, free and accurate!

Summarize result (100%)

measured relatively to the number of polyvalent anions and cations in the sugarcane juice (Chou, 2002).In fact, membrane filtration has been extensively applied to sugar refining, for example, cane juice purification and concentration (Congress, 2010; Luo et al., 2019, 2016), refining of remelted raw sugar as well as clarification and decolorization of molasses (Bernal et al., 2016; Guo et al., 2018; Luo et al., 2018; Qiang et al., 2019).Moreover, membrane filtration is used in clarification and decolorization specifically in the production of juices with high quality, natural taste, and free of additives (Almandoz et al., 2010; Shi et al., 2019).Though the concept of using membrane filtration for sugarcane juice purification has been suggested earlier, there is little experimental work that describes an actual complete pilot-scale process starting from pre-treatment of sugarcane juice to crystallization of refined sugar.Recently, the use of membrane filtration in the food industry is widely accepted due to its energy-efficient, simplicity of operation, and scalability (Abbara, 2015).Membrane processes like microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, ion-exchange or electrodialysis can be used for decolorization and removal of other impurities (Guo et al., 2018; Hamachi et al., 2003).The addition of sodium bicarbonates will provide a source of carbonate anions (CO32-) polyvalent anion to precipitate the excess calcium ions out of the sugarcane juice.Hence, a method for the direct production of refined sugar from raw cane juices using UF membranes is presented in this work.The proposed method is a direct process that requires the addition of soda ash for the pre-treatment and a crossflow UF membrane for purification.Results on reduction in turbidity, viscosity as well as the color of sugarcane juice are presented.Furthermore, the UF permeate is directly boiled and crystallized to produce the final product.


Original text

measured relatively to the number of polyvalent anions and cations in the sugarcane juice (Chou, 2002). The addition of sodium bicarbonates will provide a source of carbonate anions (CO32−) polyvalent anion to precipitate the excess calcium ions out of the sugarcane juice.


Membrane processes like microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, ion-exchange or electrodialysis can be used for decolorization and removal of other impurities (Guo et al., 2018; Hamachi et al., 2003). Recently, the use of membrane filtration in the food industry is widely accepted due to its energy-efficient, simplicity of operation, and scalability (Abbara, 2015). Moreover, membrane filtration is used in clarification and decolorization specifically in the production of juices with high quality, natural taste, and free of additives (Almandoz et al., 2010; Shi et al., 2019). In fact, membrane filtration has been extensively applied to sugar refining, for example, cane juice purification and concentration (Congress, 2010; Luo et al., 2019, 2016), refining of remelted raw sugar as well as clarification and decolorization of molasses (Bernal et al., 2016; Guo et al., 2018; Luo et al., 2018; Qiang et al., 2019). Though the concept of using membrane filtration for sugarcane juice purification has been suggested earlier, there is little experimental work that describes an actual complete pilot-scale process starting from pre-treatment of sugarcane juice to crystallization of refined sugar.


Hence, a method for the direct production of refined sugar from raw cane juices using UF membranes is presented in this work. The proposed method is a direct process that requires the addition of soda ash for the pre-treatment and a crossflow UF membrane for purification. Results on reduction in turbidity, viscosity as well as the color of sugarcane juice are presented. Furthermore, the UF permeate is directly boiled and crystallized to produce the final product. Results on color reduction and improved crystal growth rate are presented.


Summarize English and Arabic text online

Summarize text automatically

Summarize English and Arabic text using the statistical algorithm and sorting sentences based on its importance

Download Summary

You can download the summary result with one of any available formats such as PDF,DOCX and TXT

Permanent URL

ٌYou can share the summary link easily, we keep the summary on the website for future reference,except for private summaries.

Other Features

We are working on adding new features to make summarization more easy and accurate


Latest summaries

دور التوعية الأ...

دور التوعية الأمنية: 1. تثقيف المستخدمين: نشر الوعي حول مخاطر الأمن السيبراني: - شرح أنواع الت...

دور التوعية الأ...

دور التوعية الأمنية: 1. تثقيف المستخدمين: نشر الوعي حول مخاطر الأمن السيبراني: - شرح أنواع الت...

Organizational ...

Organizational honesty and openness about their activities and choices is fostered by social respons...

لتوسيع مساحة ال...

لتوسيع مساحة الالتقاء بين الأفرقاء في لبنان، على اولوية التشاور فيما بينهم لحسم ملف الرئاسة في القري...

Given the exten...

Given the extensive misuse of water across the world, there currently is a loss of financial resourc...

عن طيار هبطت طا...

عن طيار هبطت طائرته في الصحراء الكبرى. يلتقي بأمير صغير يصف كوكبه ومغامراته بحثًا عن الحب. في البدا...

أن يكون المسلم ...

أن يكون المسلم حاجًا يعني أنه يؤدي فريضة الحج التي تعتبر أحد أركان الإسلام الخمسة. الحج يتطلب من الم...

Among the impor...

Among the important pieces exhibited at the Egyptian museum, what mistakenly known as the Israel ste...

علاوة على ذلك، ...

علاوة على ذلك، فإن بناء علاقات قوية وداعمة مع الآخرين يمكن أن يكون له تأثير كبير على طريق النجاح. ال...

PCM is robust a...

PCM is robust against noise and interference because it quantizes the analog signal into digital val...

كيف وصلت إلينا ...

كيف وصلت إلينا الثقافة العربية: كانت الرواية الشفوية أول محاولة لنشر العلم، والرواية هي الطريقة البد...

Academic writin...

Academic writing Academic writing or scholarly writing refers primarily to nonfiction writing that ...