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Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae (LSTV) is the rare medical term used to describe congenital or acquired of the lumbosacral vertebral junction abnormalities associated with or without pain at the lower back (Almeida, et al. [1]).Early Identification, effective care, and treatment outcomes depend upon the diagnostic classification of LSTV.The incidence as low as 7% and 5.9%, respectively [3,4] and another study observed a rate of 30% of
ABSTRACT
Background: The lumbosacral transition vertebra (LSTV) is a rare anatomical variation of the lumbar vertebra characterized by pseudo formation of the transverse process between the lumbar vertebra and the sacrum or ilium with or without vari- ous symptoms including pain at back or buttock, movement difficulties, range of mo- tion limitations, postural problem, anatomical shifting or deviation, biomechanical alteration and leg pain.LSTV commonly presents as fusion of the transverse processes between the lumbar vertebra and the sacrum or ilium [2].As a result, the LSTV divided into four categories
Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae (LSTV) is the rare medical term used to describe congenital or acquired of the lumbosacral vertebral junction abnormalities associated with or without pain at the lower back (Almeida, et al. [1]). LSTV commonly presents as fusion of the transverse processes between the lumbar vertebra and the sacrum or ilium [2]. The incidence as low as 7% and 5.9%, respectively [3,4] and another study observed a rate of 30% of
ABSTRACT
Background: The lumbosacral transition vertebra (LSTV) is a rare anatomical variation of the lumbar vertebra characterized by pseudo formation of the transverse process between the lumbar vertebra and the sacrum or ilium with or without vari- ous symptoms including pain at back or buttock, movement difficulties, range of mo- tion limitations, postural problem, anatomical shifting or deviation, biomechanical alteration and leg pain.
Case Presentation: Here, Researcher describe the clinical presentation, diagnos- tic evaluation, and successful management of a case of symptomatic unilateral lum- bosacral transitional Vertebra (LSTV) using evidence-based physiotherapy treatment. The case presented with lower back pain, was confirmed on clinical presentation and X-ray. The patient was managed with physiotherapy treatment as a gold standard treatment option & home advice with regular follow-up in relieving pain, improving flexibility and stability, improving function and prevention of recurrences with im- provement of Quality of life.
Conclusion: The accuracy of diagnosis and evidence-based physiotherapy treat- ment is the golden standard for the management of LSTV.
Keywords: Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae (LSTV); Diagnosis; Physical Therapy
LSTV among lower back pain patient (male>female) [5]. Bony palpation and reliable imaging (X-ray, MRI, CT scan) a crucial for analysis and management of patients with LSTV as it allows health specialists to appropriately investigate and diagnose the LSTV and its biomechanical or structural defect [5,6]. Early Identification, effective care, and treatment outcomes depend upon the diagnostic classification of LSTV. As a result, the LSTV divided into four categories
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