???????:.The buffaloe is semialuatic in its natural

• The total number of buffaloes in EgyPt: in 20ll -> 5.317 million in 2022 -> 4.6 million
• 42% -> Cows
• 6% -> bulls 32% -> heiFers < 2 Years old
• 20% -> male Calves < 2 Years old

• The ade at the First Calving is 34-41 months
• BuFFalo exceed Cattle in their ability to Convert Poor quality and Forage to m e a t or milk Hide : thick tough hide suitable For manufacture of heavy leather Horns: used For Combs and handles of Knife Bones: Bone meals in animal Feeding ???????:.To Meat: buFfalo & Cattle beeF ComParison BufFaloes beef: Thicker muscle fibers, More abundant nuclei, Fiber are never intersPersed with Fat, resulting in no marbling, which leads to less tenderness Cattle beeF: Thinner muscle Fibers, fewer nuclei Fibers are intersPersed with Fat, resulting in marbling which enhances tenderness????????????????????????

اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع:. Manadement Lecu اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ:

→ Manadement of Buffaloes

origin:
-The domestic bufFalo, Bubalus bubalis is descended
From the wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee )

• Their main triple PurPose: draught animal and For
  the Production of milk and meat


• Two tiles are recognized, the river tyPe and the swamp
  tYPe
  → Manadement of BufFaloes
  a . The buffaloe is semialuatic in its natural


• The total number of buffaloes in EgyPt:
  in 20ll → 5.317 million
  in 2022 → 4.6 million


• 42% → Cows


• 6% → bulls
  32% → heiFers < 2 Years old


• 20% → male Calves < 2 Years old

• The ade at the First Calving is 34-41 months


• BuFFalo exceed Cattle in their ability to Convert Poor
  quality and Forage to m e a t or milk
  Hide : thick tough hide suitable For manufacture of
  heavy leather
  Horns: used For Combs and handles of Knife
  Bones: Bone meals in animal Feeding
  اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع:.
  اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ:


• Breeds of BufFaloe
  1-SwamP buffaloe: like Stagnant water and mud.
  it is heavily boded and Stockily built
  dual PurPose animal → meat and draught swamP
  triple PurPose animal_ milk, meat and draught + River

2. River buffaloe: like runing water.
   lonider body and Face than Swamp buffaloe
   → Meat

• The Color of Fat in bufFalo is white but in Cattle
  Fat is Yellow (Yellowish-white)
  ﻟﺤﻢ %51 :)Carcass weight (Yield
  ﻋﻀﻢ

Dressed Carcass weight: 35%, well: Fed it gives 48%
اﻟﻌﻈﺎم ﻣﻦ
ﺧﺎﻟﯿﮫ اﻟﺬﺑﯿﻌﮫ وزن ﻟﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ → )Heat tolerance Coefficient ( اﻟﺤﺮارهEgyPtian buffaloes: has HTC is 75%
which is lower than Cattle due to :
1 . Larde body SiZe 2. Dark body Coat
3 . Small number of Sweat glands ( ! To
Meat: buFfalo & Cattle beeF ComParison
BufFaloes beef: Thicker muscle fibers, More abundant
nuclei, Fiber are never intersPersed with Fat, resulting
in no marbling, which leads to less tenderness
Cattle beeF: Thinner muscle Fibers, fewer nuclei
Fibers are intersPersed with Fat, resulting in marbling
which enhances tenderness