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The MBBR process development has been based upon the main gathering concept in one system, the optimal AS properties and processes of the bio-film, and the elimination of the unwanted properties of every one of the processes [11].Unlike the majority of the bio-film reactors, the MBBR utilizes all effective reactor volume for microbial growth, which offers a number of the benefits compared to its competitors.As a result, the biofilm-based processes can exhibit a higher capacity for the volumetric treatment; in other words, they have the ability to treat the same waste-water amount in a smaller volume.
The MBBR process development has been based upon the main gathering concept in one system, the optimal AS properties and processes of the bio-film, and the elimination of the unwanted properties of every one of the processes [11].
Unlike the majority of the bio-film reactors, the MBBR utilizes all effective reactor volume for microbial growth, which offers a number of the benefits compared to its competitors. The loss of the head is decreased considerably, and that has been considered as one of the most important advantages concerning the systems of the fixed-bed, exhibiting a rather high head loss. In addition to that, the medium of the filter of the latter may get clogged or blocked. In contrast to the AS systems, the MBBR require sludge recirculation from a secondary clarifier due to the fact the growth of the bio-mass takes place on the carriers that freely move within the reactor tank. With biomass being fixed upon support media, improved solid retention in biological reactors may be achieved compared to the traditional suspended bio-mass systems, where the loss of the cell happens ultimately as a result of the poor capability for sludge settling. As a result, the biofilm-based processes can exhibit a higher capacity for the volumetric treatment; in other words, they have the ability to treat the same waste-water amount in a smaller volume. In addition to that, the secondary tank’s size is highly reduced, and there isn’t any need for the periodic media cleaning, as it is needed in the fixed-bed reactors.
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