macOS 10.15 (Server ...

نتيجة التلخيص (64%)

النص الأصلي

macOS 10.15 (Server 5.9)
Student Name: OSAMA YAHYA BAHRI
Student ID: 201705606
Student Name: Majdi Ahmed Hajury
Student ID: 201616244
Course Teacher: Dr. Wazir Zada Khan
Group/Section #
Subject:
Course Code:
Learn about the changes included in macOS Server 5.9.
macOS Server 5.9 requires macOS Catalina 10.15 or later. After installing
the macOS update, you can get macOS Server from the App Store. (To
prevent interruption of services, new versions of Server aren't installed
automatically, even when App Store preferences are set to install other
updates automatically.)
During installation, you might see the message "Server app replacement
detected." This is expected. All Server settings and data are preserved
during the update, and you can use the Server app to finish setting up
previously configured services after the update.
What's new in macOS Server 5.9
Profile Manager
Profile Manager supports new restrictions, payloads, and commands.
For iOS, macOS, and tvOS
• Wi-Fi: Configure WPA3 Personal security type
For iOS and macOS
• Add consent text to manually downloadable and enrollment profiles
• Skip Preferred Language and Supported Language panes in Setup
Assistant
• Configure extensible single sign-on payload
For iOS
• Skip Dark Mode and Welcome panes in Setup Assistant
• Configure new supervised-only restrictions for allowing external drive
access in Files app, continuous path keyboards, and turning Wi-Fi off or
on
• Exchange ActiveSync: Enable Mail, Calendar, Contacts, and Reminders
individually for managed accounts
• Single App Mode: Configure Voice Control
• Refresh enterprise eSIM cellular plans
For macOS
• Support web-based authentication for Device Enrollment Program
• Skip Screen Time and TouchID panes in Setup Assistant
• Configure new account configuration options for DEP enrollment
• Display Secure Boot and External Boot levels in Device Information
• Support Bootstrap Token to enable mobile accounts to sign in on
FileVault Macs
• Manage Activation Lock: Enable Activation Lock, Clear Activation Lock,
automatically fetch Activation Lock Bypass Code on Catalina-enrolled
Macs
• Configure automatic macOS updates and app updates
• Dock: Configure double click, Recents, and tab settings
• Configure associated web domains payload
• Configure content caching as infrastructure
For tvOS
• Configure whether device will sleep
What's new in macOS Server 5.8
Profile Manager
Profile Manager supports new restrictions, payloads, and commands.
For macOS
• Export a predefined set of device information values for specified
devices using a new command-line tool, exportDeviceInfo
• Skip True Tone pane in Setup Assistant
• Configure new restrictions: screenshot and remote screen observation
• Configure Exchange Web Services authentication certificate
• Configure Apple Remote Desktop access
• Configure managed classes on student Mac computers
• Configure Certificate Transparency payload
For iOS
• Enable or disable Voice and Data Roaming and Personal Hotspot
• Configure new restrictions: Personal Hotspot modification (supervised
only)
• Display phone number, ICCID, and IMEI details of enrolled Dual SIM
devices
• Configure Certificate Transparency payload
For tvOS
• Configure Managed Software Updates
What's new in macOS Server 5.7.1
Profile Manager
• Configure an Apple Business Manager account
• Install App Store apps for tvOS
• Configure new restrictions, payloads, and commands:
For macOS
New Restrictions payload settings
• Allow proximity based password sharing requests
• Allow password sharing
• Allow password autofill
• Allow software update installation for non-admin users
New Exchange payload settings
• Use OAuth for authentication
New Smart Card payload settings
• Require Smart Card
• Enable screen saver on Smart Card removal
New Passcode payload settings
• Force password reset during next user authentication
New Security & Privacy payload settings
• Show personal recovery key
New Education payload settings
• Send to teacher-assigned Mac computers
New Xsan payload settings
• Ability to configure automatic mounts
• Ability to specify Distributed LAN Client mount preferences
For iOS
New Restrictions payload settings
• Allow proximity based password sharing requests (supervised devices
only)
• Allow password sharing (supervised devices only)
• Allow password autofill(supervised devices only)
• Force automatic date and time (supervised devices only)
• Allow USB restricted mode (supervised devices only)
• Allow managed Contacts accounts to write to unmanaged accounts
• Allow unmanaged Contacts accounts to read managed accounts
• Disable eSIM (supervised devices only)
New Mail and Exchange payload settings
• Allow a user to enable or disable S/MIME signing
• Allow a user to modify the selection of the S/MIME signing certificate
• Allow a user to enable or disable S/MIME encryption
• Allow a user to modify the selection of the S/MIME encryption certificate
New Exchange payload settings
• Use OAuth for authentication
New Notifications payload settings
• Specify whether an app is allowed to send critical alerts
• Allow grouped notifications
• Show in CarPlay
New VPN payload settings for IKEv2 configurations
• Ability to specify DNS server addresses
• Ability to specify primary domain of the tunnel
• Ability to specify DNS search domains
• Ability to specify DNS supplemental match domains
New Setup Assistant pane Device Enrollment skip options
• iMessage & FaceTime and Screen Time
• Add Cellular Plan
Deprecated payloads
• macOS Server Accounts
New Commands
• Show SIM information
For tvOS
New Restrictions payload settings
• Allow proximity based password sharing requests (supervised devices
only)
New Commands
• Install Updates (only appears in the Action pop-up menu when updates
are available on the selected Apple TV or Apple TV devices within a
group)
macOS Server 5.9
Apple has released macOS Server 5.9, adding new
restrictions, payloads, and commands for Profile Manager and
now requiring macOS 10.15 Catalina or later. For macOS, the
update enables you to create profiles that skip the Screen
Time and TouchID panes in Setup Assistant, configure
automatic macOS updates and app updates, support Webbased authentication for Device Enrollment Program, and
manage Activation Lock settings on Catalina-enrolled Macs.
For iOS, you can configure new supervised-only restrictions to
allow external drive access in the Files app, continuous path
keyboards, and turn Wi-Fi off or on, plus skip various panes in
Setup Assistant. ($19.99 new, free update, 66.1 MB, release
notes, 10.15+)
macOS Server is a product formerly called Mac OS X Server and OS X
Server. Mac OS X Server was a stand-alone operating
system whereas macOS Server is sold as an operating system add-on (or
app) that provides additional server programs along with management and
administration tools for iOS and macOS. Prior to version 10.7 (Lion), Mac OS
X Server was a separate but similar Unix[3] server operating
system from Apple Inc. architecturally identical to its desktop counterpart Mac
OS X. With the release of version 10.7 (Lion), Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server
were combined into one release. A separate "server" operating system is no
longer sold; the server-specific server applications and work group
management and administration software tools from Mac OS X Server are
now offered as macOS Server, an add-on package for macOS sold through
the Mac App Store[4], along with Workgroup Manager 10.8, available from the
Apple support web site.[5]
These tools simplify access to key network services, including a mail transfer
agent, AFP and SMB servers, an LDAP server, a domain name server, and
others. Also included (particularly in later versions) are numerous additional
services and the tools to manage them, such as web server, wiki server, chat
server, calendar server, and many others.
Mac OS X Server was provided as the operating system
for Xserve computers, rack mounted server computers designed by Apple.
Also, it was optionally pre-installed on the Mac Mini and Mac Pro and was sold
separately for use on any Macintosh computer meeting its minimum
requirements.
macOS Server is based on an open source foundation called Darwin and uses
open industry standards and protocols. It included services and applications
for file sharing, sharing contact information and calendars, schedule events,
send secure instant messages, conduct live video conferences, send and
receive email, contribute to and comment in wikis, publish a company-wide
blog, produce and distribute podcasts, and set up websites.
The first version of Mac OS X was Mac OS X Server 1.0. Mac OS X Server
1.0 – 1.2v3 were based on Rhapsody, a hybrid of OPENSTEP from NeXT
Computer and Mac OS 8.5.1. The GUI looked like a mixture of Mac OS 8's
Platinum appearance with OPENSTEP's NeXT-based interface. It included a
runtime layer called Blue Box for running legacy Mac OS-based applications
within a separate window. There was discussion of implementing a
'transparent blue box' which would intermix Mac OS applications with those
written for Rhapsody's Yellow Box environment, but this would not happen
until Mac OS X's Classic environment. Apple File Services, Macintosh
Manager, QuickTime Streaming Server, WebObjects, and NetBoot were
included with Mac OS X Server 1.0 – 1.2v3. It could not use FireWire devices.
The first version of Mac OS X was Mac OS X Server 1.0. Mac OS X Server 1.0
– 1.2v3 were based on Rhapsody, a hybrid of OPENSTEP from NeXT
Computer and Mac OS 8.5.1. The GUI looked like a mixture of Mac OS 8's
Platinum appearance with OPENSTEP's NeXT-based interface. It included a
runtime layer called Blue Box for running legacy Mac OS-based applications
within a separate window. There was discussion of implementing a
'transparent blue box' which would intermix Mac OS applications with those
written for Rhapsody's Yellow Box environment, but this would not happen
until Mac OS X's Classic environment. Apple File Services, Macintosh
Manager, QuickTime Streaming Server, WebObjects, and NetBoot were
included with Mac OS X Server 1.0 – 1.2v3. It could not use FireWire devices.
Mac OS X Server 10.0 (Cheetah)Edit
Released: May 21, 2001
Mac OS X Server 10.0 included the new Aqua user
interface, Apache, PHP, MySQL, Tomcat, WebDAV support, Macintosh
Manager, and NetBoot.
Mac OS X Server 10.2 (Jaguar)Edit
Released: August 23, 2002
The 10.2 Mac OS X Server release includes updated Open Directory user and
file management, which with this release is based on LDAP, beginning the
deprecation of the NeXT-originated NetInfo architecture. The new Workgroup
Manager interface improved configuration significantly. The release also saw
major updates to NetBoot and NetInstall. Many common network services are
provided such as NTP, SNMP, web server (Apache), mail server
(Postfix and Cyrus), LDAP (OpenLDAP), AFP, and print server. The inclusion
of Samba version 3 allows tight integration with Windows clients and
servers. MySQL v4.0.16 and PHP v4.3.7 are also included
The 10.3 Mac OS X Server release includes updated Open Directory user and
file management, which with this release is based on LDAP, beginning the
deprecation of the NeXT-originated NetInfo architecture. The new Workgroup
Manager interface improved configuration significantly. Many common
network services are provided such as NTP, SNMP, web server (Apache),
mail server (Postfix and Cyrus), LDAP (OpenLDAP), AFP, and print server.
The inclusion of Samba version 3 allows tight integration with Windows clients
and servers. MySQL v4.0.16 and PHP v4.3.7 are also included On August 10,
2006, Apple announced the first Universal Binary release of Mac OS X Server,
version 10.4.7, supporting both PowerPC and Intel processors. At the same
time Apple announced the release of the Intel-based Mac
Pro and Xserve systems.
Software 10.4 10.4.11
PHP ? 4.4.9
MySQL ? 4.1.22
Apache ? 1.3.41
BIND ? 9.3.6-P2
Mac OS X Server 10.5 (Leopard Server)
Mac OS X Server 10.5 (Leopard Server)Edit
The Mac OS X Leopard Server running Server Admin on Desktop
Software 10.5 10.5.1 10.5.2 10.5.3 10.5.4 10.5.5 10.5.6 10.5.7 10.5.8
10.5.8
2010-
007
PHP 5.2.4 5.2.4 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.6 5.2.8 5.2.11 5.2.14
MySQL 5.0.45 5.0.45 5.0.45 5.0.45 5.0.45 5.0.45 5.0.67 5.0.67 5.0.82 5.0.91
Apache 2.2.6 2.2.6 2.2.6 2.2.8 2.2.8 2.2.8 2.2.9 2.2.11 2.2.13 2.2.14
BIND 9.4.1-
P1
9.4.1-
P1
9.4.1-
P1
9.4.1-
P1
9.4.2-
P1
9.4.2-
P2
9.4.2-
P2
9.4.3-
P1
9.4.2-
P3
9.4.2-
P3
Mac OS X Server 10.6 (Snow Leopard Server)Edit
Released: August 28, 2009
Snow Leopard Server sold for $499 and included unlimited client licenses.[7]
New Features:
• Full 64-bit operating system. On appropriate systems with 4 GB of RAM or more, Snow
Leopard Server uses a 64-bit kernel to address up to a theoretical 16 TB of RAM.[9]
• iCal Server 2 with improved CalDAV support, a new web calendaring application, push
notifications and the ability to send email invitations to non-iCal users.
• Address Book Server provides a central location for users to store and access personal
contacts across multiple Macs and synchronized iPhones. Based on
the CardDAV protocol standard.
• Wiki Server 2, with server side Quick Look and the ability to view wiki content on
iPhone.
• A new Mail server engine that supports push email so users receive immediate access to
new messages. However, Apple's implementation of push email is not supported for
Apple's iPhone.
• Podcast Producer 2 with dual-source video support. Also includes a new Podcast
Composer application to automate the production process, making it simple to create
podcasts with a customized, consistent look and feel. Podcast Composer creates a
workflow to add titles, transitions and effects, save to a desired format and share to
wikis, blogs, iTunes, iTunes U, Final Cut Server or Podcast Library.
• Mobile Access Server enables iPhone and Mac users to access secured network services,
including corporate websites, online business applications, email, calendars and
contacts. Without requiring additional software, Mobile Access Server acts as a reverse
proxy server and provides SSL encryption and authentication between the user's iPhone
or Mac and a private network.
Software 10.6.0 10.6.1 10.6.2 10.6.3 10.6.4 10.6.5 10.6.6 10.6.7 10.6.8
(10K549)
PHP 5.3.0 ? ? ? 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.15
MySQL 5.0.82 ? ? ? 5.0.7 5.0.91 5.0.91 5.0.91 5.0.92
Apache 2.2.11 ? ? ? 2.2.14 2.2.15 2.2.15 2.2.17 2.2.22
BIND 9.6.0-
P2 ? ? ?
9.6.0-
P2
9.6.0-
P2
9.6.0-
P2
9.6.0-
P2
9.6-ESVR4-P3
Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion Server)Edit
Released: July 20, 2011
In releasing the developer preview of Mac OS X Lion in February 2011, Apple
indicated that beginning with Lion, Mac OS X Server would be bundled with
the operating system and would not be marketed as a separate
product.[10] However, a few months later, the company said it would instead
sell the server components as a US$49.99 add-on to Lion, distributed through
the Mac App Store (as well as Lion itself).[11] The combined cost of an upgrade
to Lion and the purchase of the OS X Server add-on, which costs
approximately US$50,[7] was nonetheless significantly lower than the retail
cost of Snow Leopard Server (US$499).
Lion Server came with unlimited client licenses as did Snow Leopard Server.
Lion Server includes new versions of iCal Server, Wiki Server, and Mail
Server.[12] More significantly, Lion Server can be used for iOS mobile device
management.
Software 10.7 10.7.1 10.7.2 10.7.3
11D2001
10.7.4
11E53
10.7.5
11G63
Server.app ? ? ? 1.3.1 1.4.3 1.5.0
PHP ? ? ? 5.3.8 5.3.10 5.3.15
Postfix ? ? ? 2.8.4 2.8.4 2.8.4
Python ? ? ? 2.7.1 2.7.1 2.7.1
PostgreSQL ? ? ? 9.0.5 9.0.5 9.0.5
Apache ? ? ? 2.2.21 2.2.21 2.2.22
BIND ? ? ? 9.7.3-P3 9.7.3-
P3
9.7.6-
P1
OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion Server)Edit
Released: July 25, 2012.
Like Lion, Mountain Lion had no separate server edition. An OS X Server
package was available for Mountain Lion from the Mac App Store for
US$19.99, which included a server management application called Server, as
well as other additional administrative tools to manage client profiles
and Xsan.[13][14]
Mountain Lion Server, like Lion Server, was provided with unlimited client
licenses, and once purchased could be run on an unlimited number of
systems.
Software 10.8.0 10.8.1 10.8.2 10.8.3 10.8.4 10.8.5
PHP ? ? ? ? 5.3.15 5.3.29
Python ? ? ? ? 2.7.2 2.7.2
PostgreSQL ? ? ? ? 9.2.1 9.2.1
Apache ? ? ? ? 2.2.22 2.2.29
BIND ? ? ? ?
9.8.3-
P1 ?
OpenLDAP ? ? ? ? ? 2.4.28
OS X 10.9 (Mavericks Server)Edit
Released: October 22, 2013.
There is no separate server edition of Mavericks, just as there was no
separate server edition of Mountain Lion.[15] There is a package, available
from the Mac App Store for $19.99, that includes a server management app
called Server, as well as other additional administrative tools to manage client
profiles and Xsan,[15] and once purchased can be run on an unlimited number
of machines. Those enrolled in the Mac or iOS developer programs are given
a code to download OS X Server for free.
Software Developer
Preview 1 10.9.0 10.9.1 10.9.4 10.9.5
Apache 2.2.24[16] 2.2.24 2.2.24 2.2.26 2.2.26
BIND ?
9.9.2-
P2
9.9.2-
P2
9.9.2-
P2
9.9.2-
P2
PHP 5.3.25[16] 5.4.17 5.4.17 5.4.24 5.4.30
Postfix ? ? ? 2.9.4 2.9.4
PostgreSQL ? 9.2.4 9.2.4 9.2.8 9.2.8
Python ? 2.7.5 2.7.5 2.7.5 2.7.5
OS X 10.10 (Yosemite Server 4.0)Edit
Released: October 16, 2014.
There is no separate server edition of Yosemite, just as there was no
separate server edition of Mavericks. There is a package, available from the
Mac App Store for $19.99, that includes a server management app called
Server, as well as other additional administrative tools to manage client
profiles and Xsan, and once purchased can be run on an unlimited number of
machines. Those enrolled in the Mac or iOS developer programs are given a
code to download OS X Server for free.
Software 10.10.0 10.10.4 10.10.5
Apache 2.4.9 2.4.10 2.4.16
BIND 9.9.5 9.9.5 9.9.7-P2
PHP 5.5.14 5.5.24 5.5.27
Postfix 2.11.0 2.11.0 2.11.0
PostgreSQL 9.3.5 9.3.5 9.3.5
Python 2.7.6 2.7.6 2.7.10
OpenLDAP ? ? ?
OS X 10.11 (Server 5.0)Edit
Released: September 16, 2015.
Version 5.0.3 of OS X Server operates with either OS X Yosemite 10.10.5 and
OS X El Capitan 10.11.
Software 10.11.0 10.11.1 10.11.2 10.11.3 10.11.4 10.11.5 10.11.6
Apache 2.4.16 2.4.16 2.4.16 2.4.16 2.4.18 2.4.18 2.4.18
BIND 9.9.7-
P2
9.9.7-
P2
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
PHP 5.5.27 5.5.29 5.5.30 5.5.30 5.5.31 5.5.34 5.5.36
Postfix 2.11.0 2.11.0 2.11.0 2.11.0 2.11.0 2.11.0 2.11.0
PostgreSQL 9.3.9 9.3.9 9.3.9 9.3.9 9.4.5 9.4.5 9.4.5
Python 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10
OpenLDAP 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28
OS X 10.11 (Server 5.1)Edit
Released: March 21, 2016.
OS X Server 5.1 requires 10.11.4 El Capitan, and previous versions of OS X
Server won't work on 10.11.4 El Capitan.
macOS 10.12 (Server 5.2)Edit
Released: September 20, 2016.
Version 5.2 of macOS Server operates with either OS X El Capitan 10.11 or
macOS Sierra 10.12.
Software 10.12.0 10.12.1 10.12.2 10.12.3 10.12.4 10.12.5 10.12.6
Apache 2.4.23 2.4.23 2.4.25 2.4.25 2.4.25 2.4.25 2.4.26
BIND 9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
9.9.7-
P3
PHP 5.6.24 5.6.25 5.6.27 5.6.28 5.6.30 5.6.30 5.6.30
Postfix 3.1.1 3.1.1 3.1.1 3.1.1 3.1.1 3.1.1 3.1.1
PostgreSQL 9.4.6 9.4.6 9.4.6 9.4.6 9.4.6 9.4.6 9.4.6
Python 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10 2.7.10
OpenLDAP 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28 2.4.28
macOS 10.12 (Server 5.3)Edit
Released: March 17, 2017.
Version 5.3 of macOS Server only operates on macOS Sierra (10.12.4) and
later.
For macOS Server 5.3.1:
Software 10.12.6
Apache 2.4.28
BIND 9.9.7-P3
PHP 5.6.30
Postfix 3.1.6
PostgreSQL 9.4.6
Python 2.7.10
OpenLDAP 2.4.28
macOS 10.13 (Server 5.4)Edit
Released: September 25, 2017.
Version 5.4 of macOS Server only operates on macOS High Sierra (10.13)
and later.
macOS 10.13.3 (Server 5.5)Edit
Released: January 23, 2018.
Version 5.5 of macOS Server only operates on macOS High Sierra (10.13.3)
and later.
macOS 10.13.5 (Server 5.6)Edit
Released: April 24, 2018.
Version 5.6 of macOS Server only operates on macOS High Sierra (10.13.5)
and later.
Software 10.13.5 10.13.6
Apache 2.4.33 2.4.33
BIND 9.9.7-P3 9.9.7-P3
PHP 7.1.16 7.1.16
Postfix 3.2.2 3.2.2
PostgreSQL 9.4.15 9.4.15
Python 2.7.10 2.7.10
OpenLDAP 2.4.28 2.4.28
macOS 10.14 (Server 5.7)Edit
Released: September 28, 2018.
Version 5.7 of macOS Server only operates on macOS Mojave (10.14) and
later.
With this version Apple stopped bundling open source services such as
Calendar Server, Contacts Server, the Mail Server, DNS, DHCP, VPN Server,
and Websites with macOS Server.[17] Included services are now limited to
Profile Manager, Open Directory and Xsan.[17]
macOS 10.14 (Server 5.8)Edit
Released: March 25, 2019.
Version 5.8 of macOS Server only operates on macOS Mojave (10.14.4) and
later. Profile Manager supports new restrictions, payloads, and commands.
macOS 10.15 (Server 5.9)Edit
Released: October 8, 2019.
Version 5.9 of macOS Server only operates on macOS Catalina (10.15) and
later.[18]
• Beginning with the release of OS X 10.8 – Mountain Lion – there is only one
Administrative tool – "Server.app". This application is purchased and downloaded via
the Mac App Store. This application is updated independently of macOS, also via the Mac
App Store.
This Server tool is used to configure, maintain and monitor one or more macOS
Server installations.
One purchase allows it to be installed on any licensed macOS installation.
• The following information applies only to versions of Mac OS X Server prior to Mountain
Lion (10.8)
Box artwork for Mac OS X Server versions 10.1–10.6
Mac OS X Server comes with a variety of configuration tools that can be installed
on non-server Macs as well:
• Server Admin
• Server Preferences (application)
• Server Assistant
• Server Monitor
• System Image Utility
• Workgroup Manager
• Xgrid Admin
• Operating
system
version
Processor Memory Hard
drive
Mac OS X
Server 10.4
Mac computer
with an Intel,
PowerPC G5,
PowerPC G4,
or PowerPC
G3 processor
512 MB
of
physical
RAM
10 GB of
available
disk
space
Mac OS X
Server 10.5[19]
Mac computer
with an Intel,
PowerPC G5,
or PowerPC
G4 (867 MHz
or faster)
processor
1 GB of
physical
RAM
20 GB of
available
disk
space
Mac OS X
Server 10.6[20]
Mac desktop
computer with
an Intel
processor
(MacBook /
MacBook Pro
not
recommended)
2 GB of
physical
RAM
10 GB of
available
disk
space
Mac OS X
Server 10.7[12]
x86-64 based
Macintosh
computer
2 GB of
physical
RAM
7 GB of
available
disk
space
File and print services
• Mac (AFP, AppleTalk PAP, IPP)
• Windows (SMB/CIFS: Apple SMBX in Lion Server —
previously Samba 2, IPP)
• Unix-like systems (NFS, LPR/LPD, IPP)
• Internet (FTP, WebDAV)
Directory services and authentication
• Open Directory (OpenLDAP, Kerberos, SASL)
Collaboration services
• Wiki Server (RSS)
• iChat Server 3 (XMPP)
Application servers
• Apache Tomcat (6)
• Java SE virtual machine
• WebObjects deployment
(5.4)
Distributed computing
• Xgrid 2
High-availability
features
• Automatic recovery
• File system journaling
• IP failover (dropped in OS X
10.7 and later[21])
• Software RAID
• Windows NT Domain Services (removed in Lion
Server, previously Samba 2)
• Backup Domain Controller (BDC)
• LDAP directory connector
• Active Directory connector
• BSD configuration files (/etc)
• RADIUS
Mail services
• SMTP (Postfix)
• POP and IMAP (Dovecot)
• SSL/TLS encryption (OpenSSL)
• Mailing lists (Mailman)
• Webmail (RoundCube)
• Junk mail filtering (SpamAssassin)
• Virus detection (ClamAV)
Calendaring
• iCal Server (CalDAV, iTIP, iMIP)
Web hosting
• Apache Web server (2.2 and 1.3)
• SSL/TLS (OpenSSL)
• WebDAV
• Perl (5.8.8), PHP (5.2), Ruby (1.8.6), Rails (1.2.3)
• MySQL 5 (replaced by PostgreSQL in Lion Server)
• Capistrano, Mongrel

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نتيجة التلخيص (64%)

النص الأصلي

تلخيص النصوص العربية والإنجليزية أونلاين

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