Lakhasly

ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺒ ﻥﻭﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻓﺭ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ : ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ : ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴ ﻲﻜ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ؟ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ " ( ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻊﻠﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ـ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ، ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺩﺸﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻹﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﻤ ، ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ " ﺔﻤﻜﻭﺤﻝﺍ " ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺼﻔﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ، ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻋﺩﻭ ﺯﺌﺎﻜﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ - ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻐﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ - ﻊﻁﻘﻤ لﻜﻝ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ - ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ - - ﻊﻀﻭﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻹﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ، ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺇ لﻜﻜ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﺃﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ : لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ـ :لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ـ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﻝ ، ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻤ لﻜﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺇ - 4 لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺭﻴﺩﻤﻭ ( leadership ) ﺩﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺘﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ - 5 (. Manager) ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ - 6 ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ - 7 ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻴ ، ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻜﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ - : ) 1 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ * ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ : ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﺠﻤ ، ﻪﻝﻭﺼﺃ ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ : ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ - ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺄﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ -ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ • ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﺒ لﻔﻜﺘﺘ ، ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺥﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﺘﺘ ، ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺔﺴﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻀﺘ

.ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ
، ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺍﺭﺴﺠ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ
ﺕﺎﺜﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﺒ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ، ﻪﻁﻴﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺼﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻝ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﺹﺭﻓ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻪﻝ ﺡﺎﺘﺘ ﻲﻜﻝ ، ( ﻩﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ) ﻪﺘﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ، ﻪﺘﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ
ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺒ ﻥﻭﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﺸﻝﺍ
. ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻓﺭ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ : ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ
: ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴ ﻲﻜ
ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻋﺃ ﻑﻴﻜ ، ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺴﻤﻜ ﻲﺘﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﺒﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﺒ
ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﺒ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﺭﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ، ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ؟ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ـ
: ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ
ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺈﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻤﻭ ، ﺩﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺵﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺏﺴﻜ ـ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻭ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ، ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ، ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ـ
ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ
. ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺼﻔﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻴﺩﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺹﺭﻔﻝﺍ )ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺘﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻗﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ـ
( ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ " ( ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻊﻠﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ـ
" ﺦﻝﺍ...ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ، لﺎﺼﺘﻹﺍ، ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ، ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ، ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ، ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ
ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻅﺎﻔﺤ، ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ـ
ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺩﺸﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻹﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﻤ ، ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ " ﺔﻤﻜﻭﺤﻝﺍ "
. ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺼﻔﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ، ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘ ، ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ، ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ
.... ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺇﻭ ، ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﺇ ،ﺯﻴﻔﺤﺘ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻋﺩﻭ ﺯﺌﺎﻜﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ
: ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻊﻁﻘﻤ لﻜ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻠﻋ
ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ -
ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻐﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ -
ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﺘ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ -
ﻊﻁﻘﻤ لﻜﻝ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ -
ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ - -
: ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻡﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ
ﻊﻀﻭﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻹﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ، ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺇ
. لﻜﻜ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﺃﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ : لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ـ :لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ـ
ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ
ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﻝ ، ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻓﺭ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ
. ﻡﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺒ لﻔﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ :ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ
. ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ - 1
. ﻡﻠﻌﻜ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﻭ ﻥﻓﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻜ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ - 2
. ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ - 3
. ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻤ لﻜﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺇ - 4
لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺭﻴﺩﻤﻭ ( leadership ) ﺩﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺘﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ - 5
(.Manager) ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ
. ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ - 6
. ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ - 7 ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻴ ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻥﺇ
: ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻠﻝ ﻪﻜﺍﺭﺩﺇﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﺼﻭ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝ ﻪﻜﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ -
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷ ﻪﻜﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ -
ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ
ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻜﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ -
. ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺽﻭﻬﻨﻠﻝ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺸﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ –
: ) 1 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ *
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ ، ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ : ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
: ) 2 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ * ﻪﺘﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺯﻴﻤﻤ ، ﻪﺘﻻﺎﺠﻤ ،ﻪﻝﻭﺼﺃ ،ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ :ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ ، ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ : ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
: ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ -
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ -
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺄﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ -ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ •
: ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ـ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﺒ لﻔﻜﺘﺘ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ
، ﺦﻝﺍ ... ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻤﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻜ ، ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺇ ﻻﻭ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝ ﺍﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ،ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺥﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ
. ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ
لﻜﺸﺒ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻫ
ﻥﻋ لﺯﻌﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺇ ﻱﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ، ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺠﺇ
. ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﺘﺘ ،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ
ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺔﺴﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻀﺘ
: ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ...، ﺕﺎﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻼﺜﻤ : ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
... ، ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ، ﻲﻤﺍﺯﻝﻹﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻼﺜﻤ : ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ .... ، ﺯﺎﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺒﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ، ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻼﺜﻤ : ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺯﻴﻤﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
: ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ، ﻥﺎﻔﻨﺼ ﺩﺠﻨ : ﺔـــــﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ -
ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺠﺇ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺴﺇ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ، ﻥﺎﻔﻨﺼ ﺩﺠﻨ : ﺔــﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺴﺇ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ -
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺴﺇ
: ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺎﻨﺼﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻨ : ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ - ( ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻠﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻠﻜﺘ لﻤﺤﺘﺘ ، لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ) : ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺠﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ - 1
ﺦﻝﺍ... ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻨﻹﺍ ، ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻷﺍ ، ﺢﻴﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺤ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺀﺎﺒﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﻼﺜﻤ ( ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ لﻜﺸﺒﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻠﻜﺘ لﻤﺤﺘﻴ ) : لﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ - 2
ﺦﻝﺍ... ﺏﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺘﺎﻬﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻝﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ (ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﻤﻭﻜﺤ ﻡﻋﺩ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺌﺯﺠ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻠﻜﺘ لﻤﺤﺘﻴ) : ﺔﻤﻋﺩﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ - 3
ﻝﺍ ﺦ ... ﺯﺒﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻼﻬﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻊﻠﺴﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ، ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻼﺜﻤ : ﻲﻘﻴﻭﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻥﻴﻔﻨﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ
: لﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤ ) ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ non marchand ﺔﻗﻭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ لﺍﻭﻤﺃ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ لﻭﻤﻴ ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ،(ﻥﻴﻤﻴﻘﻤﻭ
.( ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ) ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺭﻴﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺍﺫﻐﻤ ﺦﻝﺍ...ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻨﻹﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ، ﻉﺎﻓﺩﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻤﻷﺍ :ﻼﺜﻤ:ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻑ